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Exploring the Similarities and Differences Between Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot

  • David Hajdu
  • Jan 22
  • 3 min read

When it comes to tools for fortune-telling, divination, or gaining deeper insights into life's challenges, Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot stand out as two fascinating systems. While they come from distinct cultural and historical backgrounds, their purpose and method of use share significant similarities. These shared elements are key to their effectiveness in providing guidance, while the differences are largely superficial, reflecting their cultural origins and structural variations. Let’s dive deeper into these two systems and explore their commonalities and distinctions.


Mahjong and Tarot in Harmony
Mahjong Tarot and Tarot in Harmony


Similarities Between Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot


Despite their apparent differences, Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot share critical similarities that make them powerful tools for self-reflection and fortune-telling. Here are three notable examples:


1. Holistic Understanding Through Card Interactions

Both systems rely on the interaction between and among cards to create a comprehensive narrative. In a reading, the meaning of each card is influenced by its relationship to others, forming a holistic picture of the querent's situation. This interplay allows readers to uncover subtle connections and deeper truths that wouldn’t be apparent if the cards were interpreted individually. Whether it's the five of cups in Tarot or the guardian cards in Mah Jong Tarot, the dynamic between the cards is what brings the reading to life.


2. Addressing Challenges Constructively

Both Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot are designed to help individuals navigate life’s challenges in a constructive manner. By providing insight and clarity, these systems empower people to make better decisions or understand the underlying forces at play. For instance, both can explore themes of personal growth, relationship dynamics, or career decisions, offering actionable guidance that resonates across cultures and situations.


3. Transformative Themes in Readings

At their core, both systems parallel the same transformational themes. They explore the balance between internal and external worlds, the short-term versus long-term outlook, and how challenges and opportunities interweave in life. These universal patterns are what make both tools invaluable, regardless of the querent’s cultural background. They tap into archetypes and energies that transcend geography, showing that life's core struggles and triumphs are shared human experiences.


Superficial Differences Between Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot


While the similarities highlight their shared purpose and effectiveness, the differences between Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot are primarily structural and cultural. These distinctions don’t impact their ability to provide insight but instead reflect their unique origins.


1. Card Structure and Quantity

One key difference lies in the structure and number of cards. Tarot decks typically have 78 cards, divided into the Major Arcana (21 honor cards plus The Fool) and the Minor Arcana, which consists of four suits with ten numbered cards and four court cards. In contrast, Mah Jong Tarot incorporates 144 tiles or cards, reflecting its roots in traditional Mah Jong. These include suits, guardian cards, and honor cards, all inspired by Chinese culture. While the layouts may differ, the underlying purpose of storytelling through cards remains unchanged.


2. Cultural Origins and Symbolism

Tarot originated in Europe and carries symbols steeped in Western esotericism and mysticism, such as the Wheel of Fortune or the Lovers. On the other hand, Mah Jong Tarot is deeply rooted in Asian culture, with symbols and meanings that reflect Eastern philosophies and traditions. This cultural distinction influences the imagery and interpretations but does not detract from their shared ability to provide guidance.


3. Use of Reversed Cards

Another notable difference is the use of reversed cards. In Tarot, the orientation of a card—upright or reversed—can change its meaning, adding depth to the reading. Mah Jong Tarot does not traditionally use reversed cards; instead, the meanings of its tiles or cards often depend on their positions or the specific question being asked. This distinction, while interesting, does not impact the overarching themes or insights gained from the reading.


Why the Similarities Matter More Than the Differences


The similarities between Mah Jong Tarot and Tarot are what make them timeless tools for fortune-telling and self-discovery. Their shared focus on holistic understanding, constructive problem-solving, and universal themes of transformation underscores their value in any reading.


The differences, while culturally significant, do not diminish their purpose or effectiveness. Whether you choose Mah Jong Tarot or Tarot, the core experience—seeking guidance, uncovering hidden truths, and exploring life's challenges—remains the same.

Both systems remind us that while the tools may differ, the journey of self-discovery and fortune-telling is a universal one.



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